Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

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Prepare for the EMT Basic Certification Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with detailed hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What type of injuries are commonly associated with up and over crashes?

Leg and foot injuries
Head, neck, chest, abdomen
Arm and shoulder injuries
Spinal and pelvic injuries

The correct answer is: Head, neck, chest, abdomen

In up and over crashes, the occupant typically moves in an arc over the steering wheel and dashboard, resulting in injuries primarily to the upper body. This motion leads to significant risks for the head, neck, chest, and abdomen. As the person is ejected over the front of the vehicle, they are likely to collide with the windshield or other upper structures of the vehicle, which can cause traumatic brain injuries, cervical spine injuries, and harm to the thoracic organs. The mechanics of an up and over crash inherently expose these areas to greater impact forces than the lower extremities. While other injuries may occur, the primary concern in these types of collisions is concentrated on the critical structures of the head and torso, as they are more susceptible to the severe impact associated with being thrown forward in the crash dynamics.