EMT Basic Certification Complete Practice Exam 2026

The transverse plane, also known as the horizontal plane, is an anatomical plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions, effectively creating a top and bottom. This is an important concept in anatomy and medicine as it helps in describing locations, movements, and orientations of different parts of the body.

Understanding how the transverse plane operates is essential for EMTs when assessing patients, as certain injuries or conditions may pertain to regions above or below this division. For example, in trauma assessments, knowing whether an injury is located in the upper or lower part of the body can inform treatment and transport decisions in emergency situations.

Other choices do not accurately describe the function of the transverse plane. The options that refer to left and right or front and back relate to the sagittal and frontal (coronal) planes, respectively, and do not involve the vertical distinctions made by the transverse plane. The inner and outer division refers more to layers or structures within the body rather than a plane of division in the three-dimensional space of human anatomy.